Introduction

Bearded dragons are popular pets for good reason; they have distinct personalities, are relatively low maintenance, and make for great companions. When it comes to setting up their tank, however, it can be overwhelming for beginners to know what items are needed to create a comfortable environment for their bearded dragon. In this article, we will guide you through what you should put in your bearded dragon tank to ensure your pet is happy and healthy.

Tank Size

As a rule of thumb, the minimum tank size for a bearded dragon should be at least 40 gallons. However, the bigger the tank, the better. Bearded dragons love to explore and require a lot of room to move around. A larger tank also means you can include more items to create a more dynamic environment for your pet.

Lighting

Lighting is crucial for a bearded dragon’s health. They require both UVA and UVB lights to produce Vitamin D3, which helps them absorb calcium. Without proper lighting, they can develop metabolic bone disease, which can severely affect their quality of life. Purchase a UVA/UVB bulb, and install it at one end of the tank where your pet can bask in the light. A heat lamp should also be included to provide a basking spot for your bearded dragon.

Substrate

Substrate is the material that lines the bottom of the tank. There are a variety of substrates available, but some can be harmful to your pet. For example, sand can cause impaction if ingested by your bearded dragon, and aspen shavings can cause respiratory problems. Some good options include reptile carpet, paper towels, and tiles. Make sure the substrate is easy to clean and does not pose any health risks to your pet.

Decorations

Bearded dragons enjoy having items to climb on and hide behind. Add climbing branches, rocks, and even a hide box to your pet’s tank. These items provide mental stimulation and enable your bearded dragon to exhibit natural behaviors. Just make sure any items that you add to the tank do not have any sharp edges or pose a risk to your pet if ingested.

Food and Water

Bearded dragons are omnivorous and require a balanced diet to thrive. Their diet should consist of a variety of vegetables, fruits, and insects. Vegetables such as collard greens, squash, and carrots are great options, as well as fruits like berries and apples. You can also feed your bearded dragon mealworms and crickets. Make sure all food is properly washed, and do not leave any uneaten food in the tank overnight. Replace food and water dishes daily, and refill them with fresh water and vegetables.

Temperature and Humidity

Bearded dragons require specific temperature and humidity levels in their tank. The basking area should be around 100-110 degrees Fahrenheit, while the cooler end of the tank should be around 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature and adjust the heat lamp accordingly. Humidity levels should be around 30-40%. You can achieve these levels by misting the tank with water, but make sure not to over-mist as this can cause respiratory problems for your pet.

Conclusion

Creating a comfortable environment for your bearded dragon can be a fun and rewarding task. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your pet has everything they need to be happy and healthy. Remember to monitor your pet’s behavior and adjust the environment as needed. With the right care, your bearded dragon can live a long and fulfilling life by your side!